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Response of late-sown wheat to seed rate, levels of
nitrogen and irrigation.
Shrivastava, V. K., N. K. Mishra, R. C. Sharma and N. K. Chaudhary. 2007. IAAS Research Advances Vol. 2. Institute of Agriculture and Animal Sciences, Rampur, Chitwan, Nepal. pp. 15-20.
Keywords: late-sown wheat, seed rate, nitrogen, irrigation
Response of late-sown wheat in relation to seed rate, nitrogen levels and
irrigation was conducted by initiating a field study laid out in randomized
complete block design in 3 replications at Agronomy farm of IAAS, Rampur,
Chtiwan during December 2002 to April 2003. There were 3 levels of seed rate
(100, 150 and 200 kg/ha), 4 levels of nitrogen (0, 40, 80 and 120 kg/ha), and
irrigation (with and without). Altogether there were 24 treatments combination.
Accordingly, result showed that the seed rate of 200 kg/ha and 120 kg N/ha
produced significantly (P<0.05) maximum plants per square meter. Result also
indicated that the effective number of panicles per square meter was
significantly higher under 200 kg/ha of seed rate, while other yield attributing
parameters were significantly higher under 100 kg/ha. Panicle length was
significantly higher under 80 kg N/ha, grains per panicle, and 1000 grains
weight was significantly higher at 40 kg N/ha as compared to no nitrogen
treatment. Significantly higher grain yield with moderate seed rate of 150 kg/ha
(3.37 mt/ha). Nevertheless, higher grain yield was also associated with 150
kg/ha of seed rate and 80 kg N/ha (4.04 mt/ha). Higher grain yield 3.82 mt/ha
was found under 80 kg N/ha which was significantly higher than other nitrogen
treatments. Through frequent rain during crop season did not allow the response
to irrigation, yet 6.24% increase in grain yield was recorded due to one
irrigation compared to none. Research result concluded that for late season
wheat 150 kg/ha seed rate and 80 kg N/ha should be used for better yield
response.
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