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Cage culture potential of rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus
mykiss) in Phewa lake of Pokhara.
Batajoo, R. K., M. K. Shrestha, D. M. Singh and T. B. Gurung. 2007.
IAAS Research Advances Vol. 2. Institute of Agriculture and Animal Sciences,
Rampur,
Chitwan, Nepal. pp. 201-204.
Keywords: Rainbow trout, cage culture, Phewa lake
Production potential and growth study of rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss)
was carried out in floating cages in Lake
Phewa
of Pokhara valley for 137 days from 27 November 2002 to 13 April 2003. Five
different stocking size 20 – 29 g (T1); 30-39 g (T2);
40-49 g (T3); 50-59 g
(T4) and 60-69 g (T5)
of rainbow trout were stocked at density of 12 fish/m3 in 8m3
(2m × 2m × 2m ) sized cages. The experiment was laid out in a completely
randomized design with three replicates in each treatment. Fish were fed twice
daily with 37% CP content pellet feed at the rate of 3% body weight. Water
temperature at fish stocking was 20° C which lowered down to minimum of 14.5° C
and was increased to 23.5° C at harvest. There was no significant difference in
daily weight gain, net fish yield and survival rate of rainbow trout among all
treatments (P> 0.05). Stocking size of 60-69 g (T5) produced the
highest harvest size of about 140 g of rainbow trout within 137 days. The daily
growth rate was 0.5 –0.6 g/fish. Food conversion ration (FCR) ranged from 2.8 to
6.9 and survival ranged from 52% to 76%. Growth rate of the rainbow trout
decreased during the last 15 days of the experiment (after end of March).
Dissolved oxygen of Lake Phewa ranged from 5.1 to 9.0 mg/L at
surface and 5.1 – 8.6 mg/L at 2.0 m depths for four months from December to
March. The study showed that rainbow trout could be successfully grown in cages
in the Lake Phewa for about four months from the last
week of November to end of March. However, it is suggested to stock 100 g size
in order to harvest the trout of 200 g size.
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